The Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the Moraceae family. They are known for their attractive foliage and are popular houseplants.
Ficus species exhibit a wide range of morphologies and adaptations, which are influenced by their native habitats. The genus is characterized by its unique reproductive system, which involves a symbiotic relationship with fig wasps (Agaonidae). This mutualism is critical for the pollination of many Ficus species, as the wasps lay their eggs within the inflorescences, allowing for the development of seeds and subsequent fruit formation.
Ficus plants prefer bright, indirect light and should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry. They thrive in humidity, so misting them can be beneficial.
Additionally, Ficus species are sensitive to environmental changes, particularly in humidity and light conditions. Sudden fluctuations can lead to leaf drop, a common issue among Ficus cultivars. It is essential to acclimatize these plants gradually to new environments, ensuring optimal growth and health.